[Blog] Enabling Smarter, Safer, and More Efficient Robotics with Lattice FPGAsBlogEntryPage575fce30-9e37-4873-8fbf-5b109a0d1be9Blog/Blog/2026/07/15/00/35/Enabling-Smarter-Safer-and-More-Efficient-Robotics-with-Lattice-FPGAshttps://edge.sitecorecloud.io/latticesemi9e32-latticesemi06bb-prod9ecc-d341/media/Project/Lattice/LatticeSemi/Images/SearchThumbnails/blog.png?sc_lang=enLearn how low power Lattice FPGAs support safer, more efficient industrial robots with edge processing, sensor fusion, and 3D sensing.Today s industrial robots are becoming more capable, moving from simple fixed-function systems to perception-driven platforms. Advancements in sensor and processing technology are enabling these systems to better perceive their surroundings, adapt to changing conditions, and make more reliable real-time decisions, if developers can overcome the new processing, power, and latency challenges that come with added complexity. In our latest LinkedIn Live panel discussion , experts from Lattice, AIRY3D , and MassRobotics met to discuss: How advancements in perception, machine vision, sensor fusion, and 3D sensing are driving the next generation of robots. How these advancements have led to edge processing and power efficiency problems. How Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) can help enable these systems as powerful and flexible preprocessing components. By addressing common obstacles with capable hardware, these robots can become more responsive, and efficient. The Shift to Perception-Driven Industrial Robotics Traditionally, industrial robots were designed to complete highly structured, repetitive tasks in controlled environments. Think, for example, of robot arms that pick up, rotate, and place pieces down on an automotive assembly line. More recent advances in technology have enabled developers to move beyond these simple capabilities, building systems that can navigate dynamic environments, interact with humans, and handle a broader range of tasks. This broadening of roles and functions has made perception - the ability to sense, interpret, and respond to the surrounding environment - a foundational requirement of modern industrial robotic design. As a result, it has dramatically increased both the number and sophistication of sensors used throughout each robotic system. Beyond conventional machine vision sensors, developers are incorporating things like lidar, depth and touch sensing, and radar into robot designs to enable more sophisticated, autonomous capabilities. Humanoid robotics , for example, are being designed to more closely replicate human perception and interaction in industrial, healthcare, and other human-adjacent settings. They require the real-time coordination of components like motors, vision processors, force-torque sensors, and more to operate effectively and safely. Achieving this level of real-time perception and coordination is not without its challenges. Complications of Sensor-Heavy Architecture Collecting data from these various interconnected sensors is only one part of the equation. A modern industrial robot may combine input from multiple cameras, depth sensors, lidar, touch sensors, and more, each generating unique data in decentralized physical locations. Being able to move, process, and act on this data quickly enough to support autonomous decision-making is no simple task. And since robots are operating alongside human workers, it is crucial that they operate in a safe and reliable manner. Without rapid perception and decision-making capabilities, these systems will not be able to identify and avert safety risks. This creates a number of obstacles for the developers of perception-driven industrial robotics, including: Navigating depth perception. Tasks like object manipulation, grasping, and pick-and-place operations require precise depth information, especially at or near the end effector. Camera placement constraints, self-occlusion from moving parts, minimum-Z limitations, and other distance-based challenges can inhibit the accuracy of these operations. Managing sensor bandwidth. Advanced humanoid robots will handle multiple vision sensors in addition to other sensing modalities. As the number of sensors and sensor-specific data outputs increases, so does the volume of varied data that must be transported and processed in a timely manner. Balancing performance and power. When all disparate sensor data is routed to a centralized processor, it creates significant issues with bandwidth, latency, and power consumption. This is exacerbated in space-constrained robotic systems, which are already limited in these regards. Taken together, these challenges are forcing developers to reassess more traditional robotic architectures. It s no longer a question of how many sensors they can add to the system, but how they can reliably and efficiently process the vast amount of data these sensors create. How FPGAs Support Decentralized Architectures One effective strategy for addressing these challenges is to move processing power closer to the equipment where data is created. Distributed architectures that perform preprocessing, filtering, and other compute-intensive tasks at the edge reduce the strain on centralized systems, improve response times, and enable faster safety-related responses by allowing critical signals to be acted on closer to the sensor. Low power FPGAs are particularly well-suited for this edge processing role. They can perform a range of critical functions directly alongside cameras, lidar, and other sensors, including: Reducing bandwidth requirements by filtering sensor data and transmitting only relevant information to central processors. Accelerating perception workloads like depth processing, sensor fusion, object tracking, and region-of-interest detection through programmable edge processing. Offloading compute-intensive tasks from central processors, allowing them to focus on higher-level functions like SLAM, motion planning, environmental mapping, and autonomous decision-making. Improving power efficiency in constrained environments by avoiding the constant transmission of sensor data throughout the larger system. Deploying tightly integrated FPGA-based sensing and processing solutions allows developers to deliver timely autonomous responses. Take, for example, the 3D vision solution created by Lattice and AIRY3D . It combines AIRY3D s single-sensor 3D vision technology with a low power Lattice FPGA platform to enable efficient depth processing directly at the edge. The solution is compact enough for installation near or within robotic end effectors, helping support real-time robotic manipulation tasks while accounting for self-occlusion and compute bottleneck challenges. The Right Architecture Makes All the Difference It s clear that advanced sensor technology alone is no longer enough to support efficient, autonomous, and reliable industrial robotics. Success ultimately depends not on the number of sensors involved, but on where and how perception data is processed. By accelerating critical workloads at the edge, low power FPGAs help translate growing volumes of sensor data into real-time action. To further explore how Lattice FPGAs can support more responsive and efficient robotics systems at the edge, watch the full LinkedIn Live panel discussion here . For additional information, contact Lattice and explore Lattice s edge AI or humanoid solutions.如今的工业机器人正变得愈发强大,从简单的固定功能系统演进为感知驱动型平台。传感器和处理技术的进步使这些系统能够更好地感知周围环境、适应变化的条件,并做出更可靠的实时决策--前提是开发者能够克服随之增加的复杂性所带来的全新处理、功耗和延迟挑战。 在我们最新的 LinkedIn Live 专题讨论中,来自 Lattice、AIRY3D 和 MassRobotics 的专家共同探讨了以下内容: 感知、机器视觉、传感器融合和 3D 感知方面的进步如何推动下一代机器人的发展。 这些进步如何引发了边缘处理和能效问题。 现场可编程门阵列(FPGA) 如何作为强大而灵活的预处理组件,助力实现这些系统。 通过采用高性能硬件解决常见障碍,这些机器人可以变得更加灵敏、高效。 感知驱动型工业机器人的转变 传统上,工业机器人被设计用于在受控环境中完成高度结构化、重复性的任务。例如,在汽车装配线上拾取、旋转并放置零件的机械臂。随着技术的最新进步,开发者已经能够超越这些简单能力,构建出能够在动态环境中导航、与人类交互并处理更广泛任务的系统。 这种角色和功能的扩展使得"感知"--即感知、解读并响应周围环境的能力--成为现代工业机器人设计的基础要求。因此,每个机器人系统中使用的传感器数量和复杂程度都大幅增加。 除了传统的机器视觉传感器外,开发者还在机器人设计中融入了激光雷达、深度和触觉感知以及雷达等技术,以实现更复杂的自主能力。例如, 人形机器人 正在被设计为在工业、医疗和其他有人环境中更接近地复制人类的感知和交互能力。它们需要电机、视觉处理器、力矩传感器等组件的实时协调,才能有效且安全地运行。 实现这种级别的实时感知和协调并非没有挑战。 传感器密集型架构的复杂性 从这些各种互联传感器收集数据只是问题的一部分。一台现代工业机器人可能整合了多个摄像头、深度传感器、激光雷达、触觉传感器等的输入,每个传感器都在分散的物理位置生成独特的数据。要能够足够快速地移动、处理并根据这些数据采取行动,以支持自主决策,绝非易事。 由于机器人是与人类工人一起运行的,因此它们必须以安全可靠的方式运行至关重要。如果没有快速的感知和决策能力,这些系统将无法识别和规避安全风险。 这为感知驱动型工业机器人的开发者带来了诸多障碍,包括: 应对深度感知。 物体操作、抓取和拾取放置等任务需要精确的深度信息,尤其是在末端执行器附近。摄像头安装限制、运动部件的自遮挡、最小 Z 轴距离限制以及其他基于距离的挑战都可能影响这些操作的精度。 管理传感器带宽。 先进的人形机器人除了其他感知模式外,还要处理多个视觉传感器。随着传感器数量及其特定数据输出的增加,必须及时传输和处理的多样化数据量也随之增加。 平衡性能与功耗。 当所有不同的传感器数据都被路由到中央处理器时,会产生严重的带宽、延迟和功耗问题。在空间受限的机器人系统中,这些问题会进一步加剧,因为这些系统在这些方面本就受到限制。 综合来看,这些挑战正迫使开发者重新评估更传统的机器人架构。问题不再是他们能在系统中添加多少传感器,而是如何可靠且高效地处理这些传感器产生的海量数据。 FPGA 如何支持分布式架构 应对这些挑战的有效策略之一是将处理能力移近数据产生的设备端。在边缘执行预处理、滤波和其他计算密集型任务的分布式架构,可以减轻中央系统的负担、缩短响应时间,并通过让关键信号在更接近传感器的位置被处理,实现更快的安全相关响应。 低功耗 FPGA 特别适合承担这种边缘处理角色。它们可以直接在摄像头、激光雷达和其他传感器旁执行一系列关键功能,包括: 降低带宽需求--通过对传感器数据进行滤波,仅将相关信息传输给中央处理器。 加速感知工作负载--通过可编程的边缘处理,实现深度处理、传感器融合、物体跟踪和感兴趣区域检测等任务。 卸载中央处理器的计算密集型任务--使其能够专注于 SLAM(同步定位与地图构建)、运动规划、环境映射和自主决策等更高层级的功能。 提高受限环境中的能效--避免在整个系统中持续传输传感器数据。 部署紧密集成的基于 FPGA 的传感和处理解决方案,使开发者能够提供及时的自主响应。例如, Lattice 和 AIRY3D 联合打造的 3D 视觉解决方案 。它将 AIRY3D 的单传感器 3D 视觉技术与低功耗 Lattice FPGA 平台相结合,在边缘直接实现高效的深度处理。该解决方案体积足够紧凑,可安装在机器人末端执行器附近或内部,有助于支持实时机器人操作任务,同时解决自遮挡和计算瓶颈等挑战。 正确的架构至关重要 显而易见,仅凭先进的传感器技术已不足以支撑高效、自主且可靠的工业机器人。成功的关键最终不在于涉及多少传感器,而在于感知数据在何处、以何种方式被处理。通过在边缘加速关键工作负载,低功耗 FPGA 帮助将不断增长的传感器数据量转化为实时行动。 如需进一步了解 Lattice FPGA 如何支持更灵敏、更高效的边缘机器人系统,请观看 完整的 LinkedIn Live 专题讨论 。如需更多信息,请 联系 Lattice 并了解 Lattice 的 边缘 AI 或 人形机器人 解决方案。industrial robotics, Lattice FPGAs, low power FPGAs, edge processing, machine vision, sensor fusion, 3D sensing, perception-driven robots, humanoid robotics, autonomous decision-making2026-07-15T20:00:00Z
[Blog] Enabling Smarter, Safer, and More Efficient Robotics with Lattice FPGAs
Posted 07/15/2026 by Karl Wachswender, Distinguished Engineer, Lattice Semiconductor and Hussein Osman, Segment Marketing Director, Lattice Semiconductor
如今的工业机器人正变得愈发强大,从简单的固定功能系统演进为感知驱动型平台。传感器和处理技术的进步使这些系统能够更好地感知周围环境、适应变化的条件,并做出更可靠的实时决策——前提是开发者能够克服随之增加的复杂性所带来的全新处理、功耗和延迟挑战。
在我们最新的 LinkedIn Live 专题讨论中,来自 Lattice、AIRY3D 和 MassRobotics 的专家共同探讨了以下内容:
- 感知、机器视觉、传感器融合和 3D 感知方面的进步如何推动下一代机器人的发展。
- 这些进步如何引发了边缘处理和能效问题。
- 现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)如何作为强大而灵活的预处理组件,助力实现这些系统。
通过采用高性能硬件解决常见障碍,这些机器人可以变得更加灵敏、高效。
感知驱动型工业机器人的转变
传统上,工业机器人被设计用于在受控环境中完成高度结构化、重复性的任务。例如,在汽车装配线上拾取、旋转并放置零件的机械臂。随着技术的最新进步,开发者已经能够超越这些简单能力,构建出能够在动态环境中导航、与人类交互并处理更广泛任务的系统。
这种角色和功能的扩展使得"感知"——即感知、解读并响应周围环境的能力——成为现代工业机器人设计的基础要求。因此,每个机器人系统中使用的传感器数量和复杂程度都大幅增加。
除了传统的机器视觉传感器外,开发者还在机器人设计中融入了激光雷达、深度和触觉感知以及雷达等技术,以实现更复杂的自主能力。例如,人形机器人正在被设计为在工业、医疗和其他有人环境中更接近地复制人类的感知和交互能力。它们需要电机、视觉处理器、力矩传感器等组件的实时协调,才能有效且安全地运行。
实现这种级别的实时感知和协调并非没有挑战。
传感器密集型架构的复杂性
从这些各种互联传感器收集数据只是问题的一部分。一台现代工业机器人可能整合了多个摄像头、深度传感器、激光雷达、触觉传感器等的输入,每个传感器都在分散的物理位置生成独特的数据。要能够足够快速地移动、处理并根据这些数据采取行动,以支持自主决策,绝非易事。
由于机器人是与人类工人一起运行的,因此它们必须以安全可靠的方式运行至关重要。如果没有快速的感知和决策能力,这些系统将无法识别和规避安全风险。
这为感知驱动型工业机器人的开发者带来了诸多障碍,包括:
- 应对深度感知。 物体操作、抓取和拾取放置等任务需要精确的深度信息,尤其是在末端执行器附近。摄像头安装限制、运动部件的自遮挡、最小 Z 轴距离限制以及其他基于距离的挑战都可能影响这些操作的精度。
- 管理传感器带宽。 先进的人形机器人除了其他感知模式外,还要处理多个视觉传感器。随着传感器数量及其特定数据输出的增加,必须及时传输和处理的多样化数据量也随之增加。
- 平衡性能与功耗。 当所有不同的传感器数据都被路由到中央处理器时,会产生严重的带宽、延迟和功耗问题。在空间受限的机器人系统中,这些问题会进一步加剧,因为这些系统在这些方面本就受到限制。
综合来看,这些挑战正迫使开发者重新评估更传统的机器人架构。问题不再是他们能在系统中添加多少传感器,而是如何可靠且高效地处理这些传感器产生的海量数据。
FPGA 如何支持分布式架构
应对这些挑战的有效策略之一是将处理能力移近数据产生的设备端。在边缘执行预处理、滤波和其他计算密集型任务的分布式架构,可以减轻中央系统的负担、缩短响应时间,并通过让关键信号在更接近传感器的位置被处理,实现更快的安全相关响应。
低功耗 FPGA 特别适合承担这种边缘处理角色。它们可以直接在摄像头、激光雷达和其他传感器旁执行一系列关键功能,包括:
- 降低带宽需求——通过对传感器数据进行滤波,仅将相关信息传输给中央处理器。
- 加速感知工作负载——通过可编程的边缘处理,实现深度处理、传感器融合、物体跟踪和感兴趣区域检测等任务。
- 卸载中央处理器的计算密集型任务——使其能够专注于 SLAM(同步定位与地图构建)、运动规划、环境映射和自主决策等更高层级的功能。
- 提高受限环境中的能效——避免在整个系统中持续传输传感器数据。
部署紧密集成的基于 FPGA 的传感和处理解决方案,使开发者能够提供及时的自主响应。例如,Lattice 和 AIRY3D 联合打造的 3D 视觉解决方案。它将 AIRY3D 的单传感器 3D 视觉技术与低功耗 Lattice FPGA 平台相结合,在边缘直接实现高效的深度处理。该解决方案体积足够紧凑,可安装在机器人末端执行器附近或内部,有助于支持实时机器人操作任务,同时解决自遮挡和计算瓶颈等挑战。
正确的架构至关重要
显而易见,仅凭先进的传感器技术已不足以支撑高效、自主且可靠的工业机器人。成功的关键最终不在于涉及多少传感器,而在于感知数据在何处、以何种方式被处理。通过在边缘加速关键工作负载,低功耗 FPGA 帮助将不断增长的传感器数据量转化为实时行动。
如需进一步了解 Lattice FPGA 如何支持更灵敏、更高效的边缘机器人系统,请观看完整的 LinkedIn Live 专题讨论。如需更多信息,请联系 Lattice 并了解 Lattice 的边缘 AI 或人形机器人解决方案。